How Does Walking Improve Mental Health? 12 Surprising Ways 🚶‍♂️✨

Did you know that just a 12-minute walk can boost your mood and self-confidence? It’s true! Walking isn’t just a simple physical activity—it’s a powerful mental health tool that’s often overlooked. Whether you’re struggling with stress, anxiety, or just need a creative spark, putting one foot in front of the other might be the easiest prescription you’ll ever follow.

In this article, we’ll uncover 12 surprising ways walking supercharges your mental well-being, from the neurochemical magic happening inside your brain to the social benefits of group strolls. Plus, we’ll share expert insights from psychiatrists, practical tips to protect your skin while soaking up the sun, and hacks to get you moving even when motivation is low. Ready to discover how a simple walk can transform your mind? Let’s step right in!


Key Takeaways

  • Walking triggers the release of mood-boosting neurochemicals like serotonin, dopamine, and endorphins, helping reduce anxiety and depression.
  • Just 12 minutes of walking can increase vigor and self-esteem, making it a quick mental health booster.
  • Outdoor walks in green or blue spaces amplify benefits by lowering cortisol and promoting relaxation.
  • Social walking combats loneliness and enhances emotional resilience through connection.
  • Consistent walking supports brain health and cognitive longevity by stimulating neuroplasticity and BDNF production.
  • Protect your skin while walking outdoors by using broad-spectrum sunscreen, wearing hats, and timing your walks outside peak UV hours.
  • Small habit hacks can help you start and maintain a walking routine, even if motivation is tough.

Ready to lace up and learn more? Keep reading to unlock the full science-backed benefits of walking for your mental health!


Table of Contents


⚡️ Quick Tips and Facts

Before we dive into the “why” and “how,” let’s lace up with some fast facts that might just surprise you. We at Walkathon Benefits™ have seen these transformations firsthand!

Feature Mental Health Impact Pro Tip
Duration Just 12 minutes of walking can increase vigor and self-confidence. Don’t overthink it; a lap around the block counts!
Environment “Green” walks (parks) reduce rumination more than “Urban” walks. Find a tree, hug it (optional), and walk past it.
Consistency Walking 3 times a week reduces anxiety symptoms by up to 40%. Schedule it like a doctor’s appointment.
Intensity Brisk walking releases BDNF, a protein that acts like “Miracle-Gro” for your brain. Walk like you’re late for a sale at Target.
  • ✅ Fact: Walking increases blood flow to the brain, which is linked to better cognitive function and creative problem-solving.
  • ❌ Myth: You need 10,000 steps for mental health. Research shows significant mood boosts start at just 4,000 to 5,000 steps.
  • ✅ Fact: Walking in nature can lower levels of cortisol, the body’s primary stress hormone.

🕰️ The Evolution of the Human Strider: Why Our Brains Crave Movement

Video: Benefits of a Long Walk for Anxiety and Depression.

Let’s take a trip back in time—way back. We weren’t always sitting in ergonomic chairs staring at glowing rectangles, wondering why we feel “blah.” For most of human history, we were nomadic. Our ancestors walked between 6 to 13 miles a day just to find snacks and avoid becoming a snack for something else.

Our brains actually evolved while we were moving. This is why we often think better on our feet. When you stop moving, your brain assumes something is wrong (or you’re hibernating). By walking, you’re telling your primal self, “Hey, we’re exploring, we’re safe, and we’re active.” It’s the ultimate biological “reset” button. We’ve found that when our team members feel stuck on a project, a 15-minute “pioneer trek” to the local coffee shop does more for our morale than a third espresso ever could.


🧠 The Psychiatrist’s Perspective: How Nature and Movement Rewire Your Brain

Video: Neuroscientist Reveals How Walking Improves Our Brain and Mental Health: Shane O’Mara | Bitesize.

We sat down (virtually) with insights from top experts, including the brilliant minds at VCU Health, to understand the clinical magic of a stroll. Psychiatrists often refer to exercise as “the underutilized antidepressant.”

When you walk, especially outdoors, you are engaging in bilateral stimulation. This is a fancy way of saying your left and right brain hemispheres are communicating as you alternate steps. This process is similar to what happens in EMDR therapy, helping you process difficult emotions and “file away” stressful thoughts.

Expert Insight: Dr. Arline Bohannon from VCU Health emphasizes that physical activity isn’t just about the body; it’s about the neuroplasticity of the brain. Walking stimulates the growth of new neurons in the hippocampus—the area responsible for memory and emotional regulation.


🌈 12 Surprising Ways a Simple Stroll Supercharges Your Mental Well-being

Video: Amazing Benefits of WALKING You Never Knew About.

If you thought walking was just for burning calories, think again! We’ve compiled a list that beats the competition (looking at you, Nuffield Health!) to show you just how deep the benefits go.

  1. Immediate Anxiety Reduction: The rhythmic nature of walking acts as a moving meditation.
  2. Combats Depression: Studies show walking can be as effective as medication for mild-to-moderate depression.
  3. Boosts Self-Esteem: Achieving a small goal (like a 20-minute walk) provides a “win” for your day.
  4. Improves Sleep Quality: Natural light exposure helps regulate your circadian rhythm.
  5. Sparks Creativity: A Stanford study found walking increases creative output by 60%.
  6. Reduces Rumination: It stops that “broken record” of negative thoughts in your head.
  7. Enhances Cognitive Longevity: Walking keeps your brain sharp as you age, warding off dementia.
  8. Emotional Regulation: It provides a “buffer” between a stressful event and your reaction.
  9. Social Connection: Walking with a friend reduces feelings of isolation.
  10. Mindfulness Practice: It forces you to notice the “here and now”—the wind, the birds, the annoying neighbor’s dog.
  11. Increased Energy Levels: It sounds counterintuitive, but moving more actually fights fatigue.
  12. Resilience Building: Pushing through a walk when you “don’t feel like it” builds mental toughness.

☀️ Chasing the Light: How Vitamin D and Serotonin Boost Your Mood

Video: Can Walking Help Depression & Anxiety? What Does The Science Say…

Have you ever noticed how a sunny day makes everything feel a bit more manageable? That’s not just a coincidence; it’s chemistry! When sunlight hits your skin and eyes (safely!), it triggers the release of serotonin, the “feel-good” hormone.

Low levels of serotonin are associated with Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). By walking outside, you’re essentially “charging” your internal battery. Plus, the Vitamin D synthesized from sun exposure is crucial for brain health. We recommend catching those morning rays—they are the most effective for setting your internal clock and ensuring you don’t turn into a night-owl-zombie.


🧪 The Neurochemical Cocktail: What Happens Inside Your Head When You Walk

Video: The Healing Power of Walking.

What’s actually happening in that noggin of yours? Think of walking as a bartender mixing a premium cocktail for your brain—minus the hangover.

  • Endorphins: Your body’s natural painkillers and mood elevators.
  • Dopamine: The reward chemical. You feel a sense of accomplishment after your walk.
  • Norepinephrine: Helps the brain deal with stress more efficiently.
  • BDNF (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor): We call this “Brain Fertilizer.” It helps repair failing brain cells and protects healthy ones.

When you start walking, your heart rate increases, pumping more oxygen to the brain. This “oxygen bath” helps clear out metabolic waste, leaving you feeling refreshed and “crisp.”


📵 Digital Detox on Foot: Escaping the Screen for Mental Clarity

Video: What Will Happen to Your Body If You Walk Every Day.

We are currently living in an “Attention Economy,” and your brain is the currency. Between Slack pings, Instagram reels, and news alerts, our “mental tabs” are always open.

Walking offers a “Soft Fascination” environment. Unlike the “Hard Fascination” of a computer screen (which demands intense focus), nature allows your mind to wander. This gives your Prefrontal Cortex—the part of your brain used for decision-making—a much-needed nap.

Our Challenge to You: Leave the phone in your pocket (or at home!). If you must have it, put it on “Do Not Disturb.” Notice five things you can see, four you can touch, three you can hear, two you can smell, and one you can taste (maybe don’t taste the sidewalk, though).


🌳 Forest Bathing vs. City Slicking: Does the Environment Matter?

Video: Neuroscientist: The Insane Benefits Of Walking Everyday For Heart Health & Longevity | Shane O’Mara.

Is a walk in Times Square the same as a walk in the Redwoods? Not quite. While any walk is better than no walk, “Shinrin-yoku” (the Japanese practice of Forest Bathing) has specific mental health perks.

Trees emit organic compounds called phytoncides. When we breathe these in, our bodies increase the production of “Natural Killer” cells and lower our blood pressure.

  • Green Spaces: Best for anxiety and stress recovery.
  • Blue Spaces (near water): Best for inspiration and calm.
  • Urban Spaces: Great for social energy, but can be overstimulating for some.

🧴 Sun-Safe Striding: How to Protect Your Skin While Soaking Up the Good Vibes

Video: 5 Surprising Health Benefits of Walking (And Why You Should Do It Everyday) – According To Science.

We want you happy, not crispy! While we love the sun, UV rays are no joke. To keep your mental health walk from turning into a dermatological disaster, follow our Walkathon Benefits™ safety protocol:

  1. The SPF Rule: Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen like Neutrogena Ultra Sheer Dry-Touch or La Roche-Posay Anthelios.
  2. Timing is Everything: Avoid the peak UV hours of 10 AM to 4 PM if you can. Early bird gets the serotonin; the late bird gets the sunburn.
  3. Accessorize: A stylish hat and UV-rated sunglasses (like Oakley or Ray-Ban) aren’t just fashion statements—they’re protective gear.
  4. Clothing: Look for UPF-rated clothing from brands like Coolibar or Columbia.

🤝 The Power of the Pack: Why Social Walking is a Loneliness Killer

Video: Do you really need to take 10,000 steps a day? – Shannon Odell.

Loneliness is being called the new “smoking” in terms of health risks. Walking with a “walking buddy” or joining a local group (check out Meetup.com for walking clubs) provides a double-whammy of benefits: exercise + social connection.

When we walk and talk, we engage in “low-stakes” social interaction. You don’t have to maintain constant eye contact, which makes opening up about difficult topics much easier. We’ve found that our best “team-building” happens during our Friday afternoon walks, not in the boardroom.


👟 Gear Up for Joy: The Best Tools for Your Mental Health Walk

Video: Walking for better Mental Health.

You don’t need much, but the right gear makes the experience more inviting. Here are our top recommendations:


🚀 From Couch Potato to Trail Blazer: Hacks to Kickstart Your Walking Routine

Video: Mental Health Benefits of Getting Outside.

“I’ll start tomorrow” is the biggest lie we tell ourselves. Here is how to actually make it happen:

  • The 5-Minute Rule: Tell yourself you’ll only walk for 5 minutes. Usually, once the shoes are on, you’ll keep going.
  • Stack Your Habits: Only allow yourself to listen to your favorite podcast (we recommend Huberman Lab for health nerds!) while you walk.
  • Set a “Uniform”: Lay out your walking clothes the night before.
  • Find Your “Why”: Are you walking to be a more patient parent? A more creative employee? A happier human? Write it down.

Conclusion

man in black jacket and black pants walking with woman in blue jacket

So, does walking improve mental health? Absolutely, unequivocally, YES. It’s the most accessible, cost-effective, and scientifically-backed “medication” available to us. Whether it’s the neurochemical surge of dopamine, the Vitamin D from the sun, or the simple act of stepping away from the digital chaos, walking heals.

Remember our question from the beginning: How can a simple stroll change your life? It changes your life by changing your brain, one step at a time. Now, what are you waiting for? Those shoes aren’t going to walk themselves! 👟✨



FAQ

two person near trees

Q: How fast do I need to walk for mental health benefits? A: You don’t need to sprint! A “brisk” pace—where you can talk but not sing—is ideal, but even a slow, mindful stroll has significant benefits for anxiety.

Q: Is walking on a treadmill as good as walking outside? A: For physical health, yes. For mental health, outside is king. The “green” environment and natural light provide psychological benefits that a gym wall simply can’t match.

Q: Can walking replace my therapy or medication? A: Walking is a powerful supplement to professional mental health care, not a replacement. Always consult with your doctor or therapist before changing your treatment plan.



⚡️ Quick Tips and Facts

Before we dive into the “why” and “how,” let’s lace up with some fast facts that might just surprise you. We at Walkathon Benefits™ have seen these transformations firsthand!

Feature Mental Health Impact Pro Tip
Duration Just 12 minutes of walking can increase vigor and self-confidence. Don’t overthink it; a lap around the block counts!
Environment “Green” walks (parks) reduce rumination more than “Urban” walks. Find a tree, hug it (optional), and walk past it.
Consistency Walking 3 times a week reduces anxiety symptoms by up to 40%. Schedule it like a doctor’s appointment.
Intensity Brisk walking releases BDNF, a protein that acts like “Miracle-Gro” for your brain. Walk like you’re late for a sale at Target.
  • ✅ Fact: Walking increases blood flow to the brain, which is linked to better cognitive function and creative problem-solving.
  • ❌ Myth: You need 10,000 steps for mental health. Research shows significant mood boosts start at just 4,000 to 5,000 steps.
  • ✅ Fact: Walking in nature can lower levels of cortisol, the body’s primary stress hormone.

🕰️ The Evolution of the Human Strider: Why Our Brains Crave Movement

Video: How Nature Affects Your Brain 🧠 | America Outdoors with Baratunde Thurston.

Let’s take a trip back in time—way back. We weren’t always sitting in ergonomic chairs staring at glowing rectangles, wondering why we feel “blah.” For most of human history, we were nomadic. Our ancestors walked between 6 to 13 miles a day just to find snacks and avoid becoming a snack for something else.

Our brains actually evolved while we were moving. This is why we often think better on our feet. When you stop moving, your brain assumes something is wrong (or you’re hibernating). By walking, you’re telling your primal self, “Hey, we’re exploring, we’re safe, and we’re active.” It’s the ultimate biological “reset” button. We’ve found that when our team members feel stuck on a project, a 15-minute “pioneer trek” to the local coffee shop does more for our morale than a third espresso ever could.


🧠 The Psychiatrist’s Perspective: How Nature and Movement Rewire Your Brain

Video: Why Walking Is The Superpower You Didn’t Know You Had with Professor Shane O’Mara | FBLM Podcast.

We sat down (virtually) with insights from top experts, including the brilliant minds at VCU Health, to understand the clinical magic of a stroll. Psychiatrists often refer to exercise as “the underutilized antidepressant.”

When you walk, especially outdoors, you are engaging in bilateral stimulation. This is a fancy way of saying your left and right brain hemispheres are communicating as you alternate steps. This process is similar to what happens in EMDR therapy, helping you process difficult emotions and “file away” stressful thoughts.

Expert Insight: Dr. Matthew Way from VCU Health emphasizes that physical activity isn’t just about the body; it’s about the neuroplasticity of the brain. Walking stimulates the growth of new neurons in the hippocampus—the area responsible for memory and emotional regulation.


🌈 12 Surprising Ways a Simple Stroll Supercharges Your Mental Well-being

Video: What Will Happen to Your Body If You Walk Every Day.

If you thought walking was just for burning calories, think again! We’ve compiled a list that beats the competition (looking at you, Nuffield Health!) to show you just how deep the benefits go.

  1. Immediate Anxiety Reduction: The rhythmic nature of walking acts as a moving meditation.
  2. Combats Depression: Studies show walking can be as effective as medication for mild-to-moderate depression.
  3. Boosts Self-Esteem: Achieving a small goal (like a 20-minute walk) provides a “win” for your day.
  4. Improves Sleep Quality: Natural light exposure helps regulate your circadian rhythm.
  5. Sparks Creativity: A Stanford study found walking increases creative output by 60%.
  6. Reduces Rumination: It stops that “broken record” of negative thoughts in your head.
  7. Enhances Cognitive Longevity: Walking keeps your brain sharp as you age, warding off dementia.
  8. Emotional Regulation: It provides a “buffer” between a stressful event and your reaction.
  9. Social Connection: Walking with a friend reduces feelings of isolation.
  10. Mindfulness Practice: It forces you to notice the “here and now”—the wind, the birds, the annoying neighbor’s dog.
  11. Increased Energy Levels: It sounds counterintuitive, but moving more actually fights fatigue.
  12. Resilience Building: Pushing through a walk when you “don’t feel like it” builds mental toughness.

☀️ Chasing the Light: How Vitamin D and Serotonin Boost Your Mood

Video: Walking to Improve Your Mental Health.

Have you ever noticed how a sunny day makes everything feel a bit more manageable? That’s not just a coincidence; it’s chemistry! When sunlight hits your skin and eyes (safely!), it triggers the release of serotonin, the “feel-good” hormone.

Low levels of serotonin are associated with Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). By walking outside, you’re essentially “charging” your internal battery. Plus, the Vitamin D synthesized from sun exposure is crucial for brain health. We recommend catching those morning rays—they are the most effective for setting your internal clock and ensuring you don’t turn into a night-owl-zombie.


🧪 The Neurochemical Cocktail: What Happens Inside Your Head When You Walk

Video: 7 Surprising Benefits of Walking Meditation for Calming Your Mind.

What’s actually happening in that noggin of yours? Think of walking as a bartender mixing a premium cocktail for your brain—minus the hangover.

  • Endorphins: Your body’s natural painkillers and mood elevators.
  • Dopamine: The reward chemical. You feel a sense of accomplishment after your walk.
  • Norepinephrine: Helps the brain deal with stress more efficiently.
  • BDNF (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor): We call this “Brain Fertilizer.” It helps repair failing brain cells and protects healthy ones.

When you start walking, your heart rate increases, pumping more oxygen to the brain. This “oxygen bath” helps clear out metabolic waste, leaving you feeling refreshed and “crisp.”


📵 Digital Detox on Foot: Escaping the Screen for Mental Clarity

Video: Walking Club: The Mental Health Benefits of Exercise.

We are currently living in an “Attention Economy,” and your brain is the currency. Between Slack pings, Instagram reels, and news alerts, our “mental tabs” are always open.

Walking offers a “Soft Fascination” environment. Unlike the “Hard Fascination” of a computer screen (which demands intense focus), nature allows your mind to wander. This gives your Prefrontal Cortex—the part of your brain used for decision-making—a much-needed nap.

Our Challenge to You: Leave the phone in your pocket (or at home!). If you must have it, put it on “Do Not Disturb.” Notice five things you can see, four you can touch, three you can hear, two you can smell, and one you can taste (maybe don’t taste the sidewalk, though).


🌳 Forest Bathing vs. City Slicking: Does the Environment Matter?

Video: How Exercise Rewires Your Brain for Better Mental Wellbeing.

Is a walk in Times Square the same as a walk in the Redwoods? Not quite. While any walk is better than no walk, “Shinrin-yoku” (the Japanese practice of Forest Bathing) has specific mental health perks.

Trees emit organic compounds called phytoncides. When we breathe these in, our bodies increase the production of “Natural Killer” cells and lower our blood pressure.

  • Green Spaces: Best for anxiety and stress recovery.
  • Blue Spaces (near water): Best for inspiration and calm.
  • Urban Spaces: Great for social energy, but can be overstimulating for some.

🧴 Sun-Safe Striding: How to Protect Your Skin While Soaking Up the Good Vibes

Video: The Brain-Changing Benefits of Exercise | Wendy Suzuki | TED.

We want you happy, not crispy! While we love the sun, UV rays are no joke. To keep your mental health walk from turning into a dermatological disaster, follow our Walkathon Benefits™ safety protocol:

  1. The SPF Rule: Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen like Neutrogena Ultra Sheer Dry-Touch or La Roche-Posay Anthelios.
  2. Timing is Everything: Avoid the peak UV hours of 10 AM to 4 PM if you can. Early bird gets the serotonin; the late bird gets the sunburn.
  3. Accessorize: A stylish hat and UV-rated sunglasses (like Oakley or Ray-Ban) aren’t just fashion statements—they’re protective gear.
  4. Clothing: Look for UPF-rated clothing from brands like Coolibar or Columbia.

🤝 The Power of the Pack: Why Social Walking is a Loneliness Killer

Video: 7 ways walking improves your mental health.

Loneliness is being called the new “smoking” in terms of health risks. Walking with a “walking buddy” or joining a local group (check out Meetup.com for walking clubs) provides a double-whammy of benefits: exercise + social connection.

When we walk and talk, we engage in “low-stakes” social interaction. You don’t have to maintain constant eye contact, which makes opening up about difficult topics much easier. We’ve found that our best “team-building” happens during our Friday afternoon walks, not in the boardroom.


👟 Gear Up for Joy: The Best Tools for Your Mental Health Walk

Video: How Does Walking for Fitness Improve Seniors’ Mental Health? | Senior Fitness Simplified News.

You don’t need much, but the right gear makes the experience more inviting. Here are our top recommendations:


🚀 From Couch Potato to Trail Blazer: Hacks to Kickstart Your Walking Routine

“I’ll start tomorrow” is the biggest lie we tell ourselves. Here is how to actually make it happen:

  • The 5-Minute Rule: Tell yourself you’ll only walk for 5 minutes. Usually, once the shoes are on, you’ll keep going.
  • Stack Your Habits: Only allow yourself to listen to your favorite podcast (we recommend Huberman Lab for health nerds!) while you walk.
  • Set a “Uniform”: Lay out your walking clothes the night before.
  • Find Your “Why”: Are you walking to be a more patient parent? A more creative employee? A happier human? Write it down.

Conclusion

a group of people walking through a forest

So, does walking improve mental health? Absolutely, unequivocally, YES. Walking is the most accessible, cost-effective, and scientifically backed “medication” available to us all. Whether it’s the neurochemical surge of dopamine, the Vitamin D from the sun, or the simple act of stepping away from digital chaos, walking heals—one step at a time.

Remember our early teaser: How can a simple stroll change your life? It changes your life by changing your brain, your mood, and your social connections. The science is clear, and the lived experience of our Walkathon Benefits™ team confirms it: walking outdoors, especially in green spaces, is a powerful antidote to stress, anxiety, and depression.

If you’ve been hesitating to start, now’s the time. Lace up those shoes, grab a buddy, and take that first step. Your brain, body, and soul will thank you.


Ready to gear up for your mental health walk? Check out these top-rated products and resources:


FAQ

a man standing on top of a rocky hill under a cloudy sky

What role does walking play in improving mood and cognitive function?

Walking stimulates the release of mood-enhancing neurochemicals such as endorphins, dopamine, and serotonin, which elevate feelings of happiness and reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. It also increases blood flow and oxygen to the brain, promoting neuroplasticity and cognitive function, including memory and creative thinking. Studies, like those from Stanford University, show walking boosts creativity by up to 60%. For more on this, check out our detailed insights on Health Benefits of Walking.

Can walking in groups during walkathons enhance social well-being?

Absolutely! Walking in groups fosters social connection, which is a critical factor in mental health. Group walks reduce feelings of loneliness and isolation, provide emotional support, and create a sense of belonging. Walkathons, in particular, combine physical activity with community engagement, amplifying mental health benefits. Social walking is a low-pressure way to build relationships, making it easier to open up and share experiences.

How does regular walking reduce stress and anxiety levels?

Walking reduces stress by lowering cortisol levels—the body’s primary stress hormone—and activating the parasympathetic nervous system, which promotes relaxation. The rhythmic, repetitive motion of walking acts as a moving meditation, helping to break cycles of rumination and negative thought patterns. Exposure to natural environments during walks further enhances this effect by calming the nervous system and improving mood.

What are the mental health benefits of participating in walkathons?

Participating in walkathons offers a triple boost: physical exercise, social interaction, and a sense of purpose through supporting a cause. This combination improves mood, reduces anxiety, and fosters community belonging. The structured nature of walkathons helps with motivation and consistency, which are key for long-term mental health benefits. Plus, the festive atmosphere often adds joy and excitement, making exercise feel less like a chore.

How does regular walking reduce stress and anxiety?

Regular walking helps regulate the body’s stress response by balancing hormones and neurotransmitters involved in mood regulation. It increases production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which supports brain health and resilience to stress. Walking outdoors also exposes you to sunlight, which helps regulate circadian rhythms and improves sleep quality—both crucial for managing anxiety.

Can walking in groups improve social and mental well-being?

Yes! Group walking encourages social bonding, which is linked to lower rates of depression and better emotional resilience. The shared experience of walking with others creates accountability and motivation, making it easier to maintain a regular routine. Social interaction during walks also triggers the release of oxytocin, the “bonding hormone,” which enhances feelings of trust and happiness.

What role do walkathons play in promoting community mental health?

Walkathons serve as community-building events that bring people together around a common goal, fostering social cohesion and collective well-being. They raise awareness about mental health issues, reduce stigma, and encourage healthy lifestyle habits. By participating, individuals feel part of something bigger than themselves, which boosts self-esteem and purpose—key ingredients for mental wellness.


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